Overview of the national highway traffic safety administration driver distraction program

The findings, opinions, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the authors and may not represent the views and policies of the california office of traffic safety, the state of california, or the national highway traffic safety. This document was an update of the overview of the national highway traffic safety administrations driver distraction program that was. This is a decrease of 12% from 3,242 deaths in 2017, and the third consecutive yearly decrease. Process overview nhtsas assessment program provides technical assistance to state highway safety offices, state emergency medical services offices, and other state agencies. Older adult drivers motor vehicle safety cdc injury center. State data system since the early 1980s, nhtsa has been obtaining, from various states, computer data files coded from police accident reports. This document was an update of the overview of the national highway traffic safety administrations driver distraction program that was released in april 20101. Visualmanual nhtsa driver distraction guidelines for. My colleagues and i at the national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa look forward to working with the subcommittee on this important issue. In collisions involving large commercial trucks and cars, most of the people who suffer serious injuries and fatal injuries are occupants of automobiles. Council, martine reurings, raghavan srinivasan, scott masten, and daniel carter of the university of north carolina highway safety research center. Light vehicle antilock brake systems abs research program. Occasionally, additional funding may be available for projects in other program areas if there is documented evidence of an identified problem. Under the fast act, section 405 is the national priority safety program, which provides grant funding to address selected.

One part of this program is the development of nonbinding, voluntary guidelines for minimizing the distraction. Developing a yearlong plan that allocates resources for creative, media, staff effort and evaluation allows those priority programs to flourish. Dot, national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa, governors highway safety association ghsa, national organizations for youth safety noys, focusdriven, sadd students against destructive decisions and radd the entertainment industrys voice for road safety. The national highway traffic safe ty administrations nhtsa missi on is to save lives, prevent injuries, and reduce economic costs due to road traffic crashes, th rough education, research, safety standards, and enforcement activity. Hestrin, this responds to your march 5, 2019 letter to the national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa regarding an aerodynamic device to improve the aerodynamic efficiency of heavy vehicles. Communications should follow the policy and the program in order to have success. Distracted driving laws, education and enforcement us. Understanding the effects of distracted driving and developing strategies to reduce resulting deaths and injuries.

National highway traffic safety administration, 20 the economics of distracted driving. Any non driving activity you engage in is a potential distraction and increases your risk of crashing. The research program is summarized in the following publication. This count refers to the total commentsubmissions received on this docket, as of 11. Distracted driving international association of chiefs. Ncsl collects uptodate information of interest to state legislators on a variety of traffic safety topics. Visualmanual nhtsa driver distraction guidelines for in. National highway traffic safety administration homepage. Department of transportation national highway traffic safety.

Federal register visualmanual nhtsa driver distraction. Advanced technologies can cause information overload. Distracted driving is a growing safety concern for both occupational and personaluse motorists. Distraction is anything that diverts the driver s attention from the primary tasks of navigating the vehicle and responding to critical events. The national safety program was developed to address serious issues that impact operators of gsa fleet vehicles.

We also conduct research on the safety of motor vehicles and the interaction between motor vehicles and drivers. Driver distraction is the diversion of attention from activities critical for safe driving to a competing activity. Nhtsas highway safety behavioral research program, authorized by section 403 of title 23 of the united states code, supports state and community highway safety programs and activities. Development of a speedingrelated crash typology, fhwahrt10024, federal highway administration, washington, dc.

Administration through a grant administered by the california office of traffic safety grant dd 1402. A recent nhtsa survey found that nearly 75% of drivers reported using their phone while driving and an estimated 60% of cell phone use takes place behind the wheel. Recommendations for research and product development october 2010 fhwasa10035. That document describes that distraction is a subset of inattention which. Jan 24, 2019 driver distraction, including handheld device use such as texting and driving, is a contributing factor in many crashes, although many instances go unreported.

The community traffic safety model the original safe communities model was adopted from the world health organization in the mid1990 by the national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa. Distractions can come from both inside and outside of your truck cab. The national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa defines distracted driving as a specific type of inattention that occurs when drivers divert their attention away from driving to focus on another activity. Of those people killed in distraction affected crashes, 385 died in crashes in which at least one ten percent of fatal crashes and 17 percent of injury crashes in 2011 were reported as distraction affected crashes. In april 2010, nhtsa released an overview of the national highway traffic safety administration s driver distraction program, which summarized steps that nhtsa intends to take to reduce crashes attributable to driver distraction. The national estimates produced from ges data are based on a probability sample of crashes and are subject to sampling errors. In april 2010, nhtsa released an overview of the national highway traffic safety. Distraction national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa. See data details to understand the data limitations and potential. Driver distraction increases your risk of getting into a crash.

The national safety council nsc analysis of national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa data finds that 2,841 people died in distraction affected crashes in 2018. Distracted driving governors traffic safety committee. The national highway traffic safety administration s mission is to save. As defined in the overview of the national highway traffic safety. Department of transportation initiated a project in september 2008 titled solutions to safely transport children in emergency vehicles. Cellular device use while behind the wheel is one of the most common forms of distracted driving. Driver distraction program national highway traffic safety. A study by the national highway traffic safety administration in 2016 found that nine percent of drivers 15 to 19 years old involved in fatal collisions were reported as distracted. To drive safely, a driver needs to give priority attention to the driving task. Previous research indicates dedicated law enforcement over a specified period coupled with enforcementbased messaging can reduce observed electronic device use rates. Distracted driving is dangerous, claiming 2,841 lives in 2018 alone.

This document was an update of the overview of the national highway traffic safety administrations driver distraction program that was released in april 2010. The 2009 overview of the national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa driver distraction programdefines distracted driving in the following manner. Driving related inattention to the forward roadway. Distracted driving in fatal crashes, 2017 crashstats nhtsa dot. Emergency medical services national highway traffic safety. This publication was sponsored by the national highway traffic safety administration, an operating. As reported by the national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa, 3,852 people were killed in collisions involving large trucks in 2015.

According to a study conducted by the national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa, driver inattention is defined as one of the following. Improve the understanding of the extent and nature of the distraction problem. Distracted driving laws, education and enforcement distracted driving occurs when a driver undertakes any activity that diverts attention away from driving. Justia regulation tracker department of transportation national highway traffic safety administration visualmanual nhtsa driver distraction guidelines for portable and aftermarket devices, 8765687683 201629051. The federal highway administration fhwa pedestrian and bicycle safety program and safety research programs overall goal is to increase pedestrian and bicycle safety and mobility by developing pedestrian safetyrelated products, research documents, and technologies. Teen drivers additional resources national highway. The national highway traffic safety administration s nhtsa mission is to save lives, prevent injuries, and reduce economic costs due to road traffic crashes, through education, research, safety standards, and enforcement activity. Gsa fleet is determined to create specific programs that will help.

Its critical for parents and communities to take an active role in raising safe drivers to keep. A guide for reducing crashes involving drowsy and distracted drivers provides strategies that can be employed to help reduce crashes involving drowsy and distracted drivers. Distracted driving 2011, national highway traffic safety administration. Safety administration s driver distraction program dot hs 811 299, distraction is a specific type of inattention that occurs when drivers divert their attention from the driving task to focus on some other activity instead. This document was an update of the overview of the national highway traffic safety administration s driver distraction program that was released in april 2010. Trbs national cooperative highway research program nchrp report 500 guidance for implementation of the aashto strategic highway safety plan. Pedestrian program training and assessment national. You cannot drive safely unless the task of driving has your full attention. Overview of the national highway traffic safety administrations driver distraction program. Dot hs 811 299, distraction is a specific type of inattention that occurs when drivers divert their attention from the driving task to focus on some other activity instead. In march 2010, a proposed rule was announced that would make that ban stronger and more durable. Administrations driver distraction program report no.

Distracted driving is underreported because many drivers dont admit to their distraction, but in 2015, the national highway traffic safety administration recorded that 3,477 people were killed. National highway traffic safety administration nhtsa. For more information this research was conducted by forrest m. The national highway traffic safety administration estimates 10% of fatal crashes 3,328 and 18% of injury crashes 421,000 were attributable to distracted driving in 2012. The national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa is directing a program that could help minimize the safety risk of distraction and improve the effectiveness of invehicle technologies. Saveit volpe national transportation systems center. The distraction can be caused by anything that draws the driver s attention away from the road. Driver distractions national highway traffic safety. Was there increased activity and audience growth on our social networks. Policy statement and compiled faqs on distracted driving. The haste program was undertaken by eight european partners and canada. The national highway traffic safety administrations mission is to save lives, prevent. Graduated driver licensing gdl young, novice drivers are significantly over represented in fatal crashes, particularly 16 and 17yearold drivers. Safety data and analysis support safety resource allocation decisions through consistent highquality data collection and analysis and analytical tool development, and evaluate safety improvements.

Data is based on crash data from both fmcsa and the national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa. In addition, the national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa in dot is responsible for the safety of the vehicles themselves through its role in setting vehicle safety. Distracted driving is any activity including texting that diverts attention from the task of safe driving. Ncsl is cooperating with the national highway traffic safety administration to focus on compelling safety. Safety administrations driver distraction program nhtsa, 2010, distraction is a specific type of inattention that occurs when drivers divert their attention from the driving task. Drowsiness as a distraction caused more than 79,000 motor vehicle crashes each year on average over the last five years of reporting, resulting in 824 deaths, according to a national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa report. Crashworthiness data system overview national highway. Distracted driving motor vehicle safety cdc injury center. Reducing distractionrelated automotive crashes with saveit.

Nhtsa distraction guidelines initial notice fairwarning. Home national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa. Denver truck accident attorney the sawaya law firm. A 2010 aaa traffic safety foundation survey found that one in four drivers have struggled to stay awake while. The national highway traffic safe ty administration s nhtsa missi on is to save lives, prevent injuries, and reduce economic costs due to road traffic crashes, th rough education, research, safety standards, and enforcement activity. Distracted driving refers to the act of driving while engaging in other activities which distract the drivers attention away from the road. A team of outside experts conducts a comprehensive assessment of the highway safety program using an organized, objective approach and welldefined procedures that. This fact sheet provides a snapshot of the cmv industry as it relates to fatalities resulting from large truck and bus crashes. Our mission is to reduce the number of deaths and injuries on our nations roadways by getting drivers, pedestrians and cyclists to change their behaviors once they get behind the wheel or on the streets. The national highway traffic safety administrations mission is to save. This program lays out nhtsas efforts to address it.

Nhtsa distracted driving research plan april 2010 pdf doths811299. With that in mind, the aaa foundation for traffic safety has been studying how to minimize the driving distractions that kill 3,500 people and injure 390,000 in u. There are two basic components of the distraction safety problem. States annually from the national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa according to a formula based on population and road miles. It represents one way a community traffic safety network is established and managed. An overview of the 100car naturalistic driving study and findings pdf. Although the definition may seem obvious, the term distracted driving has been used to represent different driver conditions. Previously authorized under map21, the fast act made no substantive changes to many of the grants occupant protection, state traffic safety improvements. This age group has the largest proportion of drivers who were distracted. Developing the communications program traffic safety. In june 2012, nhtsa released a blueprint for ending distracted driving, summarizing steps that nhtsa intends to take to eliminate crashes attributable to driver distraction. Almost half of all people killed in teen 1519 years old distraction affected crashes were teens themselves. Use of a cell phone includes talkinglistening to a cell phone, dialingtexting a cell phone, or other cellphonerelated activities.

There are more than 1,700 fatalities and 840,000 injuries yearly due to vehicle crashes off public highways. As defined in the overview of the national highway traffic safety administration s driver distraction program report no. Sds overview national highway traffic safety administration. Driver distraction is a significant and difficult safety problem to address. Effectiveness of distracted driving countermeasures.

Safety administration s driver distraction program nhtsa, 2010, distraction is a specific type of inattention that occurs when drivers divert their attention from the driving task. Distracted driving in fatal crashes, april 2019 pdf, 177. Distractions can include using cell phones or other handheld devices, talking with passengers, eating or drinking, reading, adjusting the radio, or using a navigation system while driving. The research includes laws, articles, charts and research studies. Recognizing the distraction safety issue outlined above, nhtsa published the overview of the national highway traffic safety administrations driver distraction program, in april 2010. The summary measure derived from the lct has been shown to be. Traffic safety laws overview national conference of. National highway traffic safety administration agency. In 2017, there were almost 44 million licensed drivers aged 65 and older in the united states. Distractions are shown to compromise the safety of the driver, passengers, pedestrians, and people in other vehicles.

Driver distraction program national highway traffic. In partnership with the national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa, the minisim tm is used for various studies of invehicle distraction studies e. National safety council distracted driving resources. The number of fatalities in distraction affected crashes was 2,841, or 7. Driver engagement in secondary tasks driver drowsiness. Overview of the national highway traffic safety administration s distracted driving program while drowsiness and daydreaming can be categorized as inattention, the term distraction is a specific type of inattention that occurs when drivers divert their. State data programs national highway traffic safety. Safety administrations driver distraction program dot hs 811 299, distraction is a specific type of inattention that. An overview of the national highway traffic safety administrations light vehicle antilock brake systems research program sae paper no. This document was an update of the overview of the national highway traffic safety administration s driver distraction program that was released in april 20101.

The national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa estimates that 25% of all crashes involve some form of driver distraction. National highway traffic safety administration fy 2019 budget request. Driving safely is living safely safety is nhtsas number one priority. I appreciate this opportunity to appear before you today to testify on driver distractions. But the risk of being injured or killed in a motor vehicle crash increases as people age.